Law students, lawyers or Spanish/English translators?

What is the equivalent to the "Juicio de Amparo", in the U.S.?



In Latin America, the "Juicio de Amparo" is a trial for resolving controversies created by:



(1) Laws or acts of authorities that violate constitutional guaranties;

(2) By laws or acts of Federal authorities that violate or vulnerate o restrict the sovereignty of the states;

(3) By laws or acts of states, that invade the jurisdiction of Federal authorities.



Are there three separate types of trials for these?Law students, lawyers or Spanish/English translators?
The above regarding the Supreme Court is excellent. But I think that the term refers more specifically to habeas corpus and/or declaratory judgments. Hope this helps. The guy above that disrespects lawyers and the military in one fell scoop seems to have the type of attitude I see in criminals. When they end up in jail and need a lawyer they come crying for help! But I do have a sense of humor and got a small chuckle out of it.
Sounds like the Supreme Court to me, if you want the final word on the subject. Lower Federal Courts can hear the cases, but final appeal is to the Supreme Court (who may or may not bother to take it.)Law students, lawyers or Spanish/English translators?
A Law and Ethics category. Isn't that an oxymoron like Military Intelligence. Who has seen an ethical lawyer.Law students, lawyers or Spanish/English translators?
Habeas Corpus